What is Squint Surgery and How Does It Correct Eye Misalignment?

Squint surgery, also called strabismus correction, helps straighten eyes that do not look in the same direction. This eye alignment surgery is common and safe. Many people choose squint surgery to improve their vision and appearance. In this guide, you will learn what to expect, the benefits, and how to recover after squint surgery. If you are thinking about this procedure, understanding the process can help you feel more confident.

What is Squint Surgery?

Squint surgery is a procedure to correct eyes that point in different directions. Doctors call this condition strabismus. During the surgery, the eye muscles are adjusted so both eyes look the same way. As a result, vision may improve, and the eyes look more balanced. This surgery is often done for both children and adults. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), early treatment can prevent vision problems later in life.

Who Needs Squint Surgery?

Not everyone with a squint needs surgery. However, some people benefit more than others. Usually, doctors suggest squint surgery if:

  • Other treatments, like glasses or eye exercises, do not work
  • The squint is large or getting worse
  • Double vision or eye strain occurs
  • Appearance causes self-esteem issues
  • Sometimes, adults develop a squint after an injury or illness. In these cases, surgery may help restore normal eye alignment.

    Symptoms Indicating the Need for Surgery

    Some signs suggest you may need squint surgery. For example, you might notice:

  • Eyes that do not move together
  • Frequent squinting or closing one eye
  • Double vision
  • Head tilting to see clearly
  • Eye strain or headaches
  • If you or your child has these symptoms, it is important to see an eye specialist soon. Early care can prevent lasting vision problems.

    How is Squint Surgery Performed?

    Squint surgery is usually done in a hospital or eye clinic. Most often, children get general anesthesia, so they sleep during the procedure. Adults may have local anesthesia to numb the eye area. During surgery, the doctor makes a small cut in the tissue covering the eye. Then, the eye muscles are moved or shortened to align the eyes. The cut is closed with tiny stitches that dissolve on their own. The whole process often takes less than an hour. After surgery, you can usually go home the same day.

    Benefits of Squint Surgery

    Squint surgery offers many benefits. Some of the main advantages include:

  • Improved eye alignment
  • Better depth perception and vision
  • Reduced double vision
  • Boosted self-confidence
  • Less eye strain and headaches
  • For many people, these changes make daily life easier and more comfortable. In addition, children who have early surgery may avoid vision loss later.

    Recovery and Aftercare

    After squint surgery, recovery is usually quick. Most people feel mild discomfort or redness for a few days. However, you should follow your doctor’s advice for the best results. Here is what you can expect during squint surgery recovery:

  • Use eye drops or ointment as prescribed
  • Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes
  • Rest and limit screen time for a few days
  • Attend all follow-up visits
  • Usually, you can return to normal activities within a week. But, full healing may take several weeks.

    Risks and Possible Complications

    Like any surgery, squint surgery has some risks. Most people recover well, but possible complications include:

  • Infection or swelling
  • Bleeding
  • Over- or under-correction of the squint
  • Temporary double vision
  • Need for further surgery
  • Although these problems are rare, it is important to contact your doctor if you notice pain, vision changes, or discharge from the eye.

    Tips for a Smooth Recovery

    To help your eyes heal after squint surgery, try these tips:

  • Follow all aftercare instructions from your doctor
  • Keep your hands clean before touching your face
  • Wear sunglasses outdoors to protect your eyes
  • Do not swim or use makeup until your doctor says it is safe
  • Eat healthy foods to support healing
  • With good care, most people recover quickly and enjoy better eye alignment.

    Prevention and Eye Health Tips

    While not all squints can be prevented, you can protect your eye health by:

  • Having regular eye exams, especially for children
  • Wearing protective eyewear during sports or risky activities
  • Managing health conditions like diabetes
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C
  • Limiting screen time and taking breaks
  • Early detection and care can help prevent vision problems and the need for surgery.

    In conclusion, squint surgery is a safe and effective way to correct eye alignment. If you have symptoms or concerns, consult an eye specialist to discuss if squint surgery is right for you.